National Energy Board is organized to conduct nationwide survey of coking coal resources, its purpose is to find out the occurrence of coking coal resources in the country, development and utilization, combined with the coal industry after the development of the energy will protection, the development of coking coal resources in China for the recent disorder and other phrases, Secretary National Energy Board Fang, coal is the
Bureau of Statistics Qiu Xiaohua, former director of CNOOC researchers turned low-key comeback in the suspension of negotiations on iron ore Steel Association billions of dollars in poor counties in Ningxia, the oil crisis of the alarm and then build a new town ming test of economic recovery in case of expansion of the Nu River Hydropower Development experts fear the medical field trouble brewing third-party mechanism should be introduced high-definition: the first 83 in Libya to return home security room will push prices for the simple reason that
Fang, real, objective existence of such phenomena, but not mainstream. The reason the one hand, in some places and coal mining enterprises in pursuit of production and economic benefits and to problem.
a large number of high-quality coking coal for thermal coal is used as the argument, to do,
and rare types of management. Fang Jun fact that Currently, the National Energy Board is organized to conduct nationwide survey of coking coal resources, its purpose is to find out the occurrence of coking coal resources in the country, development and utilization, until research is completed, will combine the energy of coal industry development, planning to determine the
reasonable view of coking coal imports
resources and the supply and demand.
Fang, fact: China's coal rich, full range, but relatively few resources of coking coal, coking coal, fat coal lack of resources, especially strong bond with fewer resources of coking coal. According to statistics, in 2009 China has been identified to maintain reserves of 1,309,700,000,000 tons of coal resources, of which 287.1 billion tons of coking coal, accounting for 22%, mainly located in Shanxi, Anhui, Shandong, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Hebei and other provinces. In the identified reserves of 287.1 billion tons of coking coal reserves in 47% of gas coal, fat coal, coking coal, lean coal were 14%, 24%, 15%, which is a special rare types.
large reserves of coking coal resources in Shanxi Province, all varieties, good quality, identify the reserve is 150.3 billion tons, accounting for 52.4%, mainly away from the willow, Xiangning, Western Hills, Fenxi, Howard State, Howard East and other mining. Among them, 49.8% of gas coal, fat coal 11.3%, 23.2% of coking coal, lean coal accounting for 15.7%. In particular, Xishan Coalfield, coal coking coal and fat coal east of the river, with low ash, low sulfur, strong adhesion, known for its thick cuticle, is the high-quality coking coal.
National coking coal thermal coal output growth than the small increase in the overall look. Coal production in China in 2001 was 14.7 million tons of raw coal output in 2010 is expected to reach 3.2 billion tons, an increase of 117.7%, of which coking coal production from 550 million tons in 2001 to increase in 2010 to 10 million tons, an increase of 81.8%, coal higher than the total increase in coking coal output increase. Since 2006, China's coking coal production stable at 10 million tons / year.
2010, China's coking coal production is expected about 10 million tons, of which 220 million tons of coking coal, accounting for 22%; fat coal 100 million tons, accounting for 10%; lean coal and lean coal 140 million tons, accounting for 14%; 1 / 3 coking coal, fat coal gas, gas coal 540 million tons, accounting for 54%. Shanxi, Shandong, Anhui, Heilongjiang, Henan Province is the main producing areas of coking coal in China, Shanxi Province, yield about 3.4 million tons, accounting for 34% of the national total, is the largest coking coal production bases and major tune out of the province. Shandong, Henan, Heilongjiang Province, has entered a recession resources, coking coal production capacity is limited.
coke is mainly used in steel production, in part for the calcium carbide, chemical and other fields. In 2010, China produced 380 million tons of coke is expected to consume 540 million tons coking coal, coal equivalent to nearly 10 million tons. Among them, the iron and steel industry consumed 270 million tons of coke, 70%; chemical, foundry, nonferrous metallurgy, ferroalloy industry coking coal consumption 110 million tons, accounting for 30%. It is noteworthy that, as China's large-scale blast furnace, coupled with technological advances coking, iron and steel enterprises falling into the furnace coke rate, increase the proportion of injection coal, coke consumption per ton reduced, will directly reduce the demand for coking coal . According to statistics, the comprehensive energy consumption per ton of steel in China in 2010 dropped to 605 kg / ton coke ratio dropped to 369 kg / ton, coal powder injection increased to 149 kg / ton. Meanwhile, the national large-scale use of hard coke coking industry, technology, heat recovery coke oven and coke for the production of stamping machines and other weak caking coal anthracite substantial increase in the ratio, the maximum ratio of 45%, saving a large number of high-quality coking coal. In addition, every year 15 million tons of carbon for the blue iron alloy, calcium carbide and chemical fields in gas to replace some of the small coke, coking coal will reduce the demand. Therefore, the
recent years, China's coking coal imports increased year by year, in 2006 imported 4.66 million tons in 2008, imported 6.86 million tons in 2009, imported 41.82 million tons, is expected to import 45 million tons in 2010. Analysis from the source of imports, the international coal market trends from a single source of supply gradually diversified from a country of Australia, expanded to Mongolia, Russia, the United States, New Zealand and other countries.
rapid increase in imports of coking coal, coking coal cif the one hand, slightly lower than the foreign domestic coking coal prices, the market mechanism to play a role. On the other hand, part of high-quality coking coal imported from abroad, is to optimize the structure of China's coking coal, high-quality coking coal in China lack of resources to solve an effective measure. In the long run, for an annual consumption of nearly 1 billion tons of coking coal is a big country, a certain amount each year from imported high-quality coking coal, coking coal market in China is good, is a useful complement to our coking coal market.
high-quality coking coal waste is not the mainstream
and so on. If a large number of high-quality coking coal per year to be used as thermal coal. Do you think that how to treat this situation? Where is reason?
Fang, real: the use and recycling economy developed rapidly, production safety situation continues to improve, as the rapid economic and social development provided a powerful guarantee. In particular, the national efforts through increased integration of coal resources, coal mining enterprises to promote mergers and acquisitions, so that the coal industry concentration and the efficiency of resource use has been greatly improved.
irrational use of coking coal resources, In recent years, due to market demand, improved economic situation of coal, and coal mining enterprises in some places undue emphasis on production and economic efficiency, From the current management point of view, there is also the recovery rate of coal resources management system is imperfect, and poor oversight, management and other issues weakened. After the abolition of the former Ministry of Coal Industry, coal recovery rate and other production data on self-declaration by enterprises, the State has failed to effectively supervise.
a large number of high-quality coking coal, thermal coal is used as the argument, the need to investigate, but the phenomenon exists in some places. From the price point of view, high-quality coking coal, thermal coal market price is 2-4 times, any company not to do so subjective.
this stage a small amount of steam coal coking coal is used as the main possible reasons: First, some high-sulfur, high ash, washing, and hard coking coal with poor adhesion, due to immaturity of desulfurization technology, wash standards can not be achieved after the coke, no market can only be used as a thermal coal; the second time in the coal supply, power generation as a priority to ensure that the needs of some of coking coal, thermal coal is used; third of gas coal yield, The total demand for coking gas coal consumed a small part is used as thermal coal gas coal; IV is subject to the constraints of rail transport bottlenecks, capacity indicators in order to obtain some enterprises had to be part of the coking coal and thermal coal as Sinotrans , power plant to generate electricity.
find out the real situation, specification development order
Fang, real: number of opinions It should be said, SCS 〔2010〕 46, the State Council document on the development of coal industry in the new era the new requirements. Paper to encourage and support play a large coal mining enterprises of capital, technology, personnel and management advantages, mergers and reorganization of small coal mines, encourage coal, electricity, transportation integration, encourage coal mining enterprises powerful combination. This will regulate the coal development order, increased industrial concentration and improve the recovery rate of coal resources to provide policy support. Coal mining enterprises through the promotion of mergers and acquisitions will further enhance the mining operation level, to improve the recovery rate of coal resources, so that the number of small coal mines and coal mines have significantly reduced the number of firms in the country to form a group of hundred million tons and 5000 tons of special large coal enterprise groups, the average annual production capacity of coal mining enterprises to 80 million tons. Meanwhile, the Meanwhile, expansion of business scale, but also conducive to enterprises according to market demand for the rational organization of different coal production and supply, to avoid coking coal used for thermal coal.
Secretary for the future of coal will have specific initiatives?
Fang, real: Coal is an important basic energy and raw materials, in the national economy has an important strategic position. Coal industry, the state should improve the management system as soon as possible, straighten out the coal industry management functions, such as coking coal to strengthen the management of special and scarce coals. Formulate and improve relevant laws and regulations, sound management system, strengthen management of the exploitation of coking coal, coking coal resources in the implementation of protective development.
present, we are coking coal resources of research organizations in the country, plans to research further to find out the occurrence of coking coal resources in the country, development and utilization. Pending investigation is completed, we will combine the development of the coal industry,
One good coking coal resource planning, optimizing the layout of the development of coking coal to stop the disorderly development and over-exploitation, standardize the order of coal resource development. The total development and utilization of scientific control, select the conditions are good coking coal mine, coking coal continue construction of the mine appropriate to ensure a steady supply of coking coal. Second, in accordance with the SCS document 〔2010〕 46, the spirit of promoting the coking coal business mergers and acquisitions, increased industrial concentration. Coking coal mining phase out outdated techniques, mining methods of reform, and improve resource recovery rate. Third, study and formulate specific management practices and the scarcity of coal, coking coal, etc. on the implementation of special and scarce coals and Development. Research to develop production and reserves, the mine management methods to strengthen the recovery rate of mine production management and increase the recovery rate of the mine. Fourth, the coal enterprises to go out and actively promote rational use of overseas resources.
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