Friday, October 8, 2010

Unusual flower, colorful

 It is very popular in the flower.

【Methods】

breeding breeding multi-seeding method, but can also be cutting.

often artificial planting the seeds obtained after pollination. Xie took place after the shade plants should be ventilated place, in order to seed as soon as mature. Normally planted in late August to early September when the climate gradually cool indoor pots broadcast. Too early, due to high temperature and humidity can lead to rot, too late, the impact of flowering. Meanwhile, the planting must not be too dense, or affect the seedling growth, planting with soil with 6 copies of the full maturity of the leaf mold, with better than 4 parts river sand, the soil should be sterilized to avoid seedling diseases. Before planting a small tray with a thick stack of triangles. The seeds placed on the plate, gently shake hands enforcement disk, so that the seed planted from one end of the uniform,UGGs, with a fine sieve to a clean eye screening thin layer of fine sand, thickness of 1mm. Water basin with the dip method, cover pots with glass and newspaper, placed in the shade or cooling bed, to keep 20 ℃, a week after emergence. After the emergence of glass or newspaper to remove a timely manner to facilitate ventilation, and gradually see the light, that seedling growth strong. Cotyledon appears to be timely thinning. Temperature dropped to about 15 ℃, while the light in a ventilated place to facilitate the seedlings grow. Pentu maintain proper moist seedling stage, avoid too dry or too wet at the same time, increase air humidity. 2 true leaves when moved into bowl. Training available peat soil: sand: manure prepared according to the ratio of 1:1:0.5, pH value to 6.54 or so. Cool at first, then move to the ventilation Huanmiao sunny place. Grew to 5-6 when gold leaf on the plant pots. Pentu sand: soil: manure: peat soil according to l; 2:1:1 preparation, planting.

Division propagation in 3 to 6 month.

after flowering, cut the main stem cutting propagation to promote hair bud, lateral bud cuttings taken.

when the multi-tip tissue culture as explants, induction and differentiation medium was MS + BA2 mg / l + NAA0.02 mg / l,Discount UGG boots, rooting medium was 1/2MS + ABT1.5 mg / liter. Cultivation and Management】 【



Calceolaria flower cold intolerance, fear of high-temperature, hi, cool, humid air, a well-ventilated, should be in the low-temperature room for the training. Requires adequate light, but the summer to avoid the glare, grow comfortable at about 10 ℃. Heat and cold weather were not suitable. Without indoor heating, the temperature can reach above 6 ℃ growth. Winter temperature is maintained at 5 ℃ to 10 ℃, not too high. Appropriate to slightly acidic soil, the ratio of main components: leaf mold 4 copies 5 copies of garden soil, sand 1. During the growth of high air humidity should be maintained, but soil moisture is not too large. Calceolaria flower leaves are down, so watering, top dressing fertilizer and water when not to stick on the leaves, so that leaves victims to rot. In the growth period, the shall be to maintain a certain air humidity, and ventilation. Winter requires adequate light ,10-15 ℃ on the growth of flowering plants is beneficial to both. If the temperature during the growing season will cause leaf over Mao, together with increased humidity and hot basin earth, easy to make plants produce stem rot. To reduce the temperature, early fall and late spring shade measures should be taken for the pot to create ventilation and cool environment, especially in spring after flowering and seed maturation period in October, but also to maintain ventilation and to obscure the strong sunlight at noon, to facilitate the seeds mature.

of 2 true leaves when the seedlings can be transplanted, wait until 4-6 true leaves can grow on plant pots. Culture soil to 2 parts leaf mold, manure 1, Sha 1, 6, were mixed with garden soil, pH value of 6.5. November-December may be the big tub planting. Calceolaria flower plants for the long days of sunshine is less than 14 hours will only be vegetative growth, more than 14 hours, you can flower buds. For early flowering can increase the exposure time (per square meter 80W, light each day 6-8 hours). November add light to the end of the second year 1 to blossom.

conservation seedlings after planting, to see found in wet, too wet will cause root and leaf rot, air humidity above 80% is appropriate. Seedlings with two true leaves when the first transplant, available on the 7cm pots, regenerated after a few leaves, change into the 10cm pot. After rapid growth, each half should be a thin top dressing fertilizer, indoor attention to ventilation, and finally planted in 13 ~ 17cm basin, basin ground should be fertile humus rich soil. Early autumn when temperatures are high but also to control the water, high temperature and humidity can cause rot and rotten leaves. If the greenhouse, water increases the humidity is often better. Calceolaria flowers should be in the low-temperature incubation, the winter temperature is maintained at 5-10 ℃, not too high and completely obscure the direct light around noon. During the growth of high air humidity should be maintained, but soil moisture is not too large, and ventilation. Because leaves are down, watering, top dressing fertilizer without rendering splash in the leaves, so leaf rot, especially the growth of delicate purple varieties, but also to note.

spring after flowering, 6 months after the seed is mature, and you should completely obscure the sun is too strong, increase ventilation and to pay attention to watering, otherwise the plants wilt easily. Calceolaria flowers naturally pollinated seed is more difficult, should the artificial pollination, the corolla removed after fertilization, to avoid the impact of the Corolla rotten fruit, can increase the seed rate. Cracks in the capsule before the seeds are dark brown in time for seed collection,cheap UGG boots, seed loss to avoid cracking. Is a long-day plants because, in the north to its flowering in the New Year or Spring Festival, to be an early sowing and increase the exposure time, the night lighting, the day light hours extended to 13 to 14 hours. Prone to damping-off seedling stage, the soil should be disinfected, removal of diseased plants, spraying of zinc and the Pentu Dyson slightly dry.

Calceolaria flower natural pollination rate, require manual pollination, ie, after flowers with a brush dipped in pollen,UGG boots cheap, the stigma on the smear, repeated 2-3 times, that is able to conceive seed. After the seeds mature, the flowers cut into the bag within the laundry, dry ventilated dry place.

pest control: the high temperature and humidity conditions, can lead to decay of roots and leaves of flowers such as Calceolaria physiological diseases, growing season must pay attention to ventilation and shade. Pests are aphids and spider mite damage flowers and leaves, can be 40% Dimethoate EC 1500 times Pensha control.

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